Mock Version: 2.12 Mock Version: 2.12 Mock Version: 2.12 ENTER ['do_with_status'](['bash', '--login', '-c', '/usr/bin/rpmbuild -bs --target noarch --nodeps /builddir/build/SPECS/python-betamax.spec'], chrootPath='/var/lib/mock/dist-an23-build-255424-63651/root'env={'TERM': 'vt100', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'HOME': '/builddir', 'HOSTNAME': 'mock', 'PATH': '/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin', 'PROMPT_COMMAND': 'printf "\\033]0;\\007"', 'PS1': ' \\s-\\v\\$ ', 'LANG': 'C.UTF-8'}shell=Falselogger=timeout=86400uid=989gid=135user='mockbuild'nspawn_args=[]unshare_net=TrueprintOutput=False) Executing command: ['bash', '--login', '-c', '/usr/bin/rpmbuild -bs --target noarch --nodeps /builddir/build/SPECS/python-betamax.spec'] with env {'TERM': 'vt100', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'HOME': '/builddir', 'HOSTNAME': 'mock', 'PATH': '/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin', 'PROMPT_COMMAND': 'printf "\\033]0;\\007"', 'PS1': ' \\s-\\v\\$ ', 'LANG': 'C.UTF-8'} and shell False Building target platforms: noarch Building for target noarch setting SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=1681862400 Wrote: /builddir/build/SRPMS/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.src.rpm Child return code was: 0 ENTER ['do_with_status'](['bash', '--login', '-c', '/usr/bin/rpmbuild -bb --target noarch --nodeps /builddir/build/SPECS/python-betamax.spec'], chrootPath='/var/lib/mock/dist-an23-build-255424-63651/root'env={'TERM': 'vt100', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'HOME': '/builddir', 'HOSTNAME': 'mock', 'PATH': '/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin', 'PROMPT_COMMAND': 'printf "\\033]0;\\007"', 'PS1': ' \\s-\\v\\$ ', 'LANG': 'C.UTF-8'}shell=Falselogger=timeout=86400uid=989gid=135user='mockbuild'nspawn_args=[]unshare_net=TrueprintOutput=False) Executing command: ['bash', '--login', '-c', '/usr/bin/rpmbuild -bb --target noarch --nodeps /builddir/build/SPECS/python-betamax.spec'] with env {'TERM': 'vt100', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'HOME': '/builddir', 'HOSTNAME': 'mock', 'PATH': '/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin', 'PROMPT_COMMAND': 'printf "\\033]0;\\007"', 'PS1': ' \\s-\\v\\$ ', 'LANG': 'C.UTF-8'} and shell False Building target platforms: noarch Building for target noarch setting SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=1681862400 Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.SdELuy + umask 022 + cd /builddir/build/BUILD + cd /builddir/build/BUILD + rm -rf betamax-0.8.1 + /usr/lib/rpm/rpmuncompress -x /builddir/build/SOURCES/betamax-0.8.1.tar.gz + STATUS=0 + '[' 0 -ne 0 ']' + cd betamax-0.8.1 + /usr/bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,u+w,g-w,o-w . + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.jZKj21 + umask 022 + cd /builddir/build/BUILD + CFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' + export CFLAGS + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' + export CXXFLAGS + FFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -I/usr/lib/gfortran/modules' + export FFLAGS + FCFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -I/usr/lib/gfortran/modules' + export FCFLAGS + LDFLAGS='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-ld -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 ' + export LDFLAGS + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + export CC + CXX=g++ + export CXX + cd betamax-0.8.1 + CFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' + LDFLAGS='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-ld -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 ' + /usr/bin/python3 setup.py build '--executable=/usr/bin/python3 -s' running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib creating build/lib/betamax copying betamax/__init__.py -> build/lib/betamax copying betamax/adapter.py -> build/lib/betamax copying betamax/configure.py -> build/lib/betamax copying betamax/decorator.py -> build/lib/betamax copying betamax/exceptions.py -> build/lib/betamax copying betamax/headers.py -> build/lib/betamax copying betamax/mock_response.py -> build/lib/betamax copying betamax/options.py -> build/lib/betamax copying betamax/recorder.py -> build/lib/betamax copying betamax/util.py -> build/lib/betamax creating build/lib/betamax/cassette copying betamax/cassette/__init__.py -> build/lib/betamax/cassette copying betamax/cassette/cassette.py -> build/lib/betamax/cassette copying betamax/cassette/interaction.py -> build/lib/betamax/cassette creating build/lib/betamax/fixtures copying betamax/fixtures/__init__.py -> build/lib/betamax/fixtures copying betamax/fixtures/pytest.py -> build/lib/betamax/fixtures copying betamax/fixtures/unittest.py -> build/lib/betamax/fixtures creating build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/__init__.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/base.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/body.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/digest_auth.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/headers.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/host.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/method.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/path.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/query.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers copying betamax/matchers/uri.py -> build/lib/betamax/matchers creating build/lib/betamax/serializers copying betamax/serializers/__init__.py -> build/lib/betamax/serializers copying betamax/serializers/base.py -> build/lib/betamax/serializers copying betamax/serializers/json_serializer.py -> build/lib/betamax/serializers copying betamax/serializers/proxy.py -> build/lib/betamax/serializers running egg_info creating betamax.egg-info writing betamax.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to betamax.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing entry points to betamax.egg-info/entry_points.txt writing requirements to betamax.egg-info/requires.txt writing top-level names to betamax.egg-info/top_level.txt writing manifest file 'betamax.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest file 'betamax.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' no previously-included directories found matching '*.pyc' no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build' adding license file 'LICENSE' adding license file 'AUTHORS.rst' writing manifest file 'betamax.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' + RPM_EC=0 ++ jobs -p + exit 0 Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.3h1DmP + umask 022 + cd /builddir/build/BUILD + '[' /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch '!=' / ']' + rm -rf /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch ++ dirname /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch + mkdir -p /builddir/build/BUILDROOT + mkdir /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch + CFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' + export CFLAGS + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' + export CXXFLAGS + FFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -I/usr/lib/gfortran/modules' + export FFLAGS + FCFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -I/usr/lib/gfortran/modules' + export FCFLAGS + LDFLAGS='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-ld -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 ' + export LDFLAGS + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + export CC + CXX=g++ + export CXX + cd betamax-0.8.1 + CFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' + LDFLAGS='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-ld -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 ' + /usr/bin/python3 setup.py install -O1 --skip-build --root /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch running install /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools. warnings.warn( running install_lib creating /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr creating /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib creating /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10 creating /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages creating /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/__init__.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/adapter.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/configure.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/decorator.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/exceptions.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/headers.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/mock_response.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/options.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/recorder.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax copying build/lib/betamax/util.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax creating /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/cassette copying build/lib/betamax/cassette/__init__.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/cassette copying build/lib/betamax/cassette/cassette.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/cassette copying build/lib/betamax/cassette/interaction.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/cassette creating /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/fixtures copying build/lib/betamax/fixtures/__init__.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/fixtures copying build/lib/betamax/fixtures/pytest.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/fixtures copying build/lib/betamax/fixtures/unittest.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/fixtures creating /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/__init__.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/base.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/body.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/digest_auth.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/headers.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/host.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/method.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/path.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/query.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers copying build/lib/betamax/matchers/uri.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers creating /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/serializers copying build/lib/betamax/serializers/__init__.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/serializers copying build/lib/betamax/serializers/base.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/serializers copying build/lib/betamax/serializers/json_serializer.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/serializers copying build/lib/betamax/serializers/proxy.py -> /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/serializers byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/adapter.py to adapter.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/configure.py to configure.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/decorator.py to decorator.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/exceptions.py to exceptions.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/headers.py to headers.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/mock_response.py to mock_response.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/options.py to options.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/recorder.py to recorder.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/util.py to util.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/cassette/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/cassette/cassette.py to cassette.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/cassette/interaction.py to interaction.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/fixtures/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/fixtures/pytest.py to pytest.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/fixtures/unittest.py to unittest.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/base.py to base.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/body.py to body.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/digest_auth.py to digest_auth.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/headers.py to headers.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/host.py to host.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/method.py to method.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/path.py to path.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/query.py to query.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/matchers/uri.py to uri.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/serializers/__init__.py to __init__.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/serializers/base.py to base.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/serializers/json_serializer.py to json_serializer.cpython-310.pyc byte-compiling /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax/serializers/proxy.py to proxy.cpython-310.pyc writing byte-compilation script '/tmp/tmpvnfgcw21.py' /usr/bin/python3 /tmp/tmpvnfgcw21.py removing /tmp/tmpvnfgcw21.py running install_egg_info running egg_info writing betamax.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to betamax.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing entry points to betamax.egg-info/entry_points.txt writing requirements to betamax.egg-info/requires.txt writing top-level names to betamax.egg-info/top_level.txt reading manifest file 'betamax.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' no previously-included directories found matching '*.pyc' no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build' adding license file 'LICENSE' adding license file 'AUTHORS.rst' writing manifest file 'betamax.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' Copying betamax.egg-info to /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/betamax-0.8.1-py3.10.egg-info running install_scripts + rm -rfv /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/bin/__pycache__ + /usr/bin/find-debuginfo -j64 --strict-build-id -m -i --build-id-seed 0.8.1-1.an23 --unique-debug-suffix -0.8.1-1.an23.noarch --unique-debug-src-base python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch --run-dwz --dwz-low-mem-die-limit 10000000 --dwz-max-die-limit 50000000 -S debugsourcefiles.list /builddir/build/BUILD/betamax-0.8.1 find: 'debug': No such file or directory + /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot + /usr/lib/rpm/anolis/brp-ldconfig + COMPRESS='zstd -f --rm -19 -T0' + COMPRESS_EXT=.zst + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress + /usr/lib/rpm/anolis/brp-strip-lto /usr/bin/strip + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip + /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths + /usr/lib/rpm/brp-remove-la-files + /usr/lib/rpm/anolis/clean_perl + /usr/lib/rpm/anolis/check_elf_files + /usr/lib/rpm/anolis/brp-mangle-shebangs + /usr/lib/rpm/anolis/remove-info-dir + /usr/lib/rpm/anolis/check-desktop-files + /usr/lib/rpm/anolis/brp-python-bytecompile '' 1 0 Bytecompiling .py files below /builddir/build/BUILDROOT/python-betamax-0.8.1-1.an23.noarch/usr/lib/python3.10 using python3.10 + /usr/lib/rpm/anolis/brp-python-hardlink Executing(%check): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.kYhtJi + umask 022 + cd /builddir/build/BUILD + CFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' + export CFLAGS + CXXFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection' + export CXXFLAGS + FFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -I/usr/lib/gfortran/modules' + export FFLAGS + FCFLAGS='-O2 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-cc1 -fstack-protector-strong -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -I/usr/lib/gfortran/modules' + export FCFLAGS + LDFLAGS='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,now -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-hardened-ld -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/anolis/anolis-annobin-cc1 -Wl,--build-id=sha1 ' + export LDFLAGS + LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib: + export LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH + CC=gcc + export CC + CXX=g++ + export CXX + cd betamax-0.8.1 + TEST_SELECTOR='not test_fixtures and not test_replays_response_from_cassette and not TestPyTestParametrizedFixtures and not test_records_new_events_with_existing_cassette' + py.test-3.10 -vk 'not test_fixtures and not test_replays_response_from_cassette and not TestPyTestParametrizedFixtures and not test_records_new_events_with_existing_cassette' ============================= test session starts ============================== platform linux -- Python 3.10.11, pytest-7.1.3, pluggy-1.0.0 rootdir: /builddir/build/BUILD/betamax-0.8.1, configfile: tox.ini collected 136 items / 14 deselected / 122 selected tests/integration/test_allow_playback_repeats.py . [ 0%] tests/integration/test_backwards_compat.py .... [ 4%] tests/integration/test_hooks.py FFF [ 6%] tests/integration/test_multiple_cookies.py . [ 7%] tests/integration/test_placeholders.py FE [ 8%] tests/integration/test_preserve_exact_body_bytes.py .. [ 9%] tests/integration/test_record_modes.py F..FFF [ 14%] tests/integration/test_unicode.py F [ 15%] tests/regression/test_can_replay_interactions_multiple_times.py . [ 16%] tests/regression/test_cassettes_retain_global_configuration.py .. [ 18%] tests/regression/test_gzip_compression.py F [ 18%] tests/regression/test_once_prevents_new_interactions.py . [ 19%] tests/regression/test_requests_2_11_body_matcher.py F [ 20%] tests/regression/test_works_with_digest_auth.py . [ 21%] tests/unit/test_adapter.py ... [ 23%] tests/unit/test_betamax.py ........ [ 30%] tests/unit/test_cassette.py ......................... [ 50%] tests/unit/test_configure.py ...... [ 55%] tests/unit/test_decorator.py .. [ 57%] tests/unit/test_exceptions.py ..... [ 61%] tests/unit/test_matchers.py .................... [ 77%] tests/unit/test_options.py ........... [ 86%] tests/unit/test_recorder.py .......... [ 95%] tests/unit/test_replays.py . [ 95%] tests/unit/test_serializers.py ..... [100%] ==================================== ERRORS ==================================== _________ ERROR at teardown of TestPlaceholders.test_placeholders_work _________ self = def tearDown(self): > super(TestPlaceholders, self).tearDown() tests/integration/test_placeholders.py:18: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def tearDown(self): if self.cassette_created: > assert self.cassette_path is not None E AssertionError tests/integration/helper.py:16: AssertionError =================================== FAILURES =================================== _______________________ TestHooks.test_preplayback_hook ________________________ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('httpbin.org', 443), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'httpbin.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'GET', url = '/get' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: > self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:386: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = def _validate_conn(self, conn): """ Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created. """ super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn) # Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection. if not getattr(conn, "sock", None): # AppEngine might not have `.sock` > conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1042: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): # Add certificate verification > self.sock = conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:358: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/get', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_preplayback_hook(self): with betamax.Betamax.configure() as config: config.before_playback(callback=preplayback_hook) recorder = betamax.Betamax(self.session) with recorder.use_cassette('preplayback_hook'): self.cassette_path = recorder.current_cassette.cassette_path > self.session.get('https://httpbin.org/get') tests/integration/test_hooks.py:48: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError ________________________ TestHooks.test_prerecord_hook _________________________ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('httpbin.org', 443), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'httpbin.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'GET', url = '/get' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: > self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:386: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = def _validate_conn(self, conn): """ Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created. """ super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn) # Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection. if not getattr(conn, "sock", None): # AppEngine might not have `.sock` > conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1042: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): # Add certificate verification > self.sock = conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:358: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/get', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_prerecord_hook(self): with betamax.Betamax.configure() as config: config.before_record(callback=prerecord_hook) recorder = betamax.Betamax(self.session) with recorder.use_cassette('prerecord_hook'): self.cassette_path = recorder.current_cassette.cassette_path > response = self.session.get('https://httpbin.org/get') tests/integration/test_hooks.py:34: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError ____________________ TestHooks.test_prerecord_ignoring_hook ____________________ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('httpbin.org', 443), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'httpbin.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'GET', url = '/get' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: > self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:386: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = def _validate_conn(self, conn): """ Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created. """ super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn) # Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection. if not getattr(conn, "sock", None): # AppEngine might not have `.sock` > conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1042: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): # Add certificate verification > self.sock = conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:358: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/get', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_prerecord_ignoring_hook(self): with betamax.Betamax.configure() as config: config.before_record(callback=ignoring_hook) recorder = betamax.Betamax(self.session) with recorder.use_cassette('ignore_hook'): self.cassette_path = recorder.current_cassette.cassette_path > self.session.get('https://httpbin.org/get') tests/integration/test_hooks.py:61: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError ___________________ TestPlaceholders.test_placeholders_work ____________________ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('httpbin.org', 80), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'httpbin.org', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Authorization': 'Basic Zm9vOmJhcg=='} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'GET', url = '/get' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Authorization': 'Basic Zm9vOmJhcg=='}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: self._validate_conn(conn) except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e: # Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout. self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout) raise # conn.request() calls http.client.*.request, not the method in # urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket. try: if chunked: conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw) else: > conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:398: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Authorization': 'Basic Zm9vOmJhcg=='} def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None): if headers is None: headers = {} else: # Avoid modifying the headers passed into .request() headers = headers.copy() if "user-agent" not in (six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers): headers["User-Agent"] = _get_default_user_agent() > super(HTTPConnection, self).request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:239: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Authorization': 'Basic Zm9vOmJhcg=='} def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}, *, encode_chunked=False): """Send a complete request to the server.""" > self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1283: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Authorization': 'Basic Zm9vOmJhcg=='} encode_chunked = False def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked): # Honor explicitly requested Host: and Accept-Encoding: headers. header_names = frozenset(k.lower() for k in headers) skips = {} if 'host' in header_names: skips['skip_host'] = 1 if 'accept-encoding' in header_names: skips['skip_accept_encoding'] = 1 self.putrequest(method, url, **skips) # chunked encoding will happen if HTTP/1.1 is used and either # the caller passes encode_chunked=True or the following # conditions hold: # 1. content-length has not been explicitly set # 2. the body is a file or iterable, but not a str or bytes-like # 3. Transfer-Encoding has NOT been explicitly set by the caller if 'content-length' not in header_names: # only chunk body if not explicitly set for backwards # compatibility, assuming the client code is already handling the # chunking if 'transfer-encoding' not in header_names: # if content-length cannot be automatically determined, fall # back to chunked encoding encode_chunked = False content_length = self._get_content_length(body, method) if content_length is None: if body is not None: if self.debuglevel > 0: print('Unable to determine size of %r' % body) encode_chunked = True self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked') else: self.putheader('Content-Length', str(content_length)) else: encode_chunked = False for hdr, value in headers.items(): self.putheader(hdr, value) if isinstance(body, str): # RFC 2616 Section 3.7.1 says that text default has a # default charset of iso-8859-1. body = _encode(body, 'body') > self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1329: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = message_body = None def endheaders(self, message_body=None, *, encode_chunked=False): """Indicate that the last header line has been sent to the server. This method sends the request to the server. The optional message_body argument can be used to pass a message body associated with the request. """ if self.__state == _CS_REQ_STARTED: self.__state = _CS_REQ_SENT else: raise CannotSendHeader() > self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = message_body = None, encode_chunked = False def _send_output(self, message_body=None, encode_chunked=False): """Send the currently buffered request and clear the buffer. Appends an extra \\r\\n to the buffer. A message_body may be specified, to be appended to the request. """ self._buffer.extend((b"", b"")) msg = b"\r\n".join(self._buffer) del self._buffer[:] > self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1038: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = data = b'GET /get HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: httpbin.org\r\nUser-Agent: python-requests/2.28.2\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nAuthorization: Basic Zm9vOmJhcg==\r\n\r\n' def send(self, data): """Send `data' to the server. ``data`` can be a string object, a bytes object, an array object, a file-like object that supports a .read() method, or an iterable object. """ if self.sock is None: if self.auto_open: > self.connect() /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:976: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): > conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Authorization': 'Basic Zm9vOmJhcg=='} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/get', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_placeholders_work(self): placeholders = Cassette.default_cassette_options['placeholders'] assert placeholders == [{ 'placeholder': '', 'replace': b64_foobar, }] s = self.session cassette = None with Betamax(s).use_cassette('test_placeholders') as recorder: > r = s.get('http://httpbin.org/get', auth=('foo', 'bar')) tests/integration/test_placeholders.py:31: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError _________________ TestRecordOnce.test_records_new_interaction __________________ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('httpbin.org', 80), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'httpbin.org', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'GET', url = '/get' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: self._validate_conn(conn) except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e: # Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout. self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout) raise # conn.request() calls http.client.*.request, not the method in # urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket. try: if chunked: conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw) else: > conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:398: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None): if headers is None: headers = {} else: # Avoid modifying the headers passed into .request() headers = headers.copy() if "user-agent" not in (six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers): headers["User-Agent"] = _get_default_user_agent() > super(HTTPConnection, self).request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:239: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}, *, encode_chunked=False): """Send a complete request to the server.""" > self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1283: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} encode_chunked = False def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked): # Honor explicitly requested Host: and Accept-Encoding: headers. header_names = frozenset(k.lower() for k in headers) skips = {} if 'host' in header_names: skips['skip_host'] = 1 if 'accept-encoding' in header_names: skips['skip_accept_encoding'] = 1 self.putrequest(method, url, **skips) # chunked encoding will happen if HTTP/1.1 is used and either # the caller passes encode_chunked=True or the following # conditions hold: # 1. content-length has not been explicitly set # 2. the body is a file or iterable, but not a str or bytes-like # 3. Transfer-Encoding has NOT been explicitly set by the caller if 'content-length' not in header_names: # only chunk body if not explicitly set for backwards # compatibility, assuming the client code is already handling the # chunking if 'transfer-encoding' not in header_names: # if content-length cannot be automatically determined, fall # back to chunked encoding encode_chunked = False content_length = self._get_content_length(body, method) if content_length is None: if body is not None: if self.debuglevel > 0: print('Unable to determine size of %r' % body) encode_chunked = True self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked') else: self.putheader('Content-Length', str(content_length)) else: encode_chunked = False for hdr, value in headers.items(): self.putheader(hdr, value) if isinstance(body, str): # RFC 2616 Section 3.7.1 says that text default has a # default charset of iso-8859-1. body = _encode(body, 'body') > self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1329: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = message_body = None def endheaders(self, message_body=None, *, encode_chunked=False): """Indicate that the last header line has been sent to the server. This method sends the request to the server. The optional message_body argument can be used to pass a message body associated with the request. """ if self.__state == _CS_REQ_STARTED: self.__state = _CS_REQ_SENT else: raise CannotSendHeader() > self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = message_body = None, encode_chunked = False def _send_output(self, message_body=None, encode_chunked=False): """Send the currently buffered request and clear the buffer. Appends an extra \\r\\n to the buffer. A message_body may be specified, to be appended to the request. """ self._buffer.extend((b"", b"")) msg = b"\r\n".join(self._buffer) del self._buffer[:] > self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1038: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = data = b'GET /get HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: httpbin.org\r\nUser-Agent: python-requests/2.28.2\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n' def send(self, data): """Send `data' to the server. ``data`` can be a string object, a bytes object, an array object, a file-like object that supports a .read() method, or an iterable object. """ if self.sock is None: if self.auto_open: > self.connect() /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:976: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): > conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/get', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_records_new_interaction(self): s = self.session with Betamax(s).use_cassette('test_record_once') as betamax: self.cassette_path = betamax.current_cassette.cassette_path assert betamax.current_cassette.is_empty() is True > r = s.get('http://httpbin.org/get') tests/integration/test_record_modes.py:12: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError _______ TestRecordNewEpisodesCreatesCassettes.test_creates_new_cassettes _______ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('httpbin.org', 443), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'httpbin.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'GET', url = '/get' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: > self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:386: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = def _validate_conn(self, conn): """ Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created. """ super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn) # Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection. if not getattr(conn, "sock", None): # AppEngine might not have `.sock` > conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1042: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): # Add certificate verification > self.sock = conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:358: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/get', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_creates_new_cassettes(self): recorder = Betamax(self.session) opts = {'record': 'new_episodes'} cassette_name = 'test_record_new_makes_new_cassettes' with recorder.use_cassette(cassette_name, **opts) as betamax: self.cassette_path = betamax.current_cassette.cassette_path > self.session.get('https://httpbin.org/get') tests/integration/test_record_modes.py:96: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError _________________ TestRecordAll.test_records_new_interactions __________________ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('httpbin.org', 80), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'httpbin.org', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'GET', url = '/get' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: self._validate_conn(conn) except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e: # Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout. self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout) raise # conn.request() calls http.client.*.request, not the method in # urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket. try: if chunked: conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw) else: > conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:398: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None): if headers is None: headers = {} else: # Avoid modifying the headers passed into .request() headers = headers.copy() if "user-agent" not in (six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers): headers["User-Agent"] = _get_default_user_agent() > super(HTTPConnection, self).request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:239: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}, *, encode_chunked=False): """Send a complete request to the server.""" > self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1283: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} encode_chunked = False def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked): # Honor explicitly requested Host: and Accept-Encoding: headers. header_names = frozenset(k.lower() for k in headers) skips = {} if 'host' in header_names: skips['skip_host'] = 1 if 'accept-encoding' in header_names: skips['skip_accept_encoding'] = 1 self.putrequest(method, url, **skips) # chunked encoding will happen if HTTP/1.1 is used and either # the caller passes encode_chunked=True or the following # conditions hold: # 1. content-length has not been explicitly set # 2. the body is a file or iterable, but not a str or bytes-like # 3. Transfer-Encoding has NOT been explicitly set by the caller if 'content-length' not in header_names: # only chunk body if not explicitly set for backwards # compatibility, assuming the client code is already handling the # chunking if 'transfer-encoding' not in header_names: # if content-length cannot be automatically determined, fall # back to chunked encoding encode_chunked = False content_length = self._get_content_length(body, method) if content_length is None: if body is not None: if self.debuglevel > 0: print('Unable to determine size of %r' % body) encode_chunked = True self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked') else: self.putheader('Content-Length', str(content_length)) else: encode_chunked = False for hdr, value in headers.items(): self.putheader(hdr, value) if isinstance(body, str): # RFC 2616 Section 3.7.1 says that text default has a # default charset of iso-8859-1. body = _encode(body, 'body') > self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1329: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = message_body = None def endheaders(self, message_body=None, *, encode_chunked=False): """Indicate that the last header line has been sent to the server. This method sends the request to the server. The optional message_body argument can be used to pass a message body associated with the request. """ if self.__state == _CS_REQ_STARTED: self.__state = _CS_REQ_SENT else: raise CannotSendHeader() > self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = message_body = None, encode_chunked = False def _send_output(self, message_body=None, encode_chunked=False): """Send the currently buffered request and clear the buffer. Appends an extra \\r\\n to the buffer. A message_body may be specified, to be appended to the request. """ self._buffer.extend((b"", b"")) msg = b"\r\n".join(self._buffer) del self._buffer[:] > self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1038: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = data = b'GET /get HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: httpbin.org\r\nUser-Agent: python-requests/2.28.2\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n' def send(self, data): """Send `data' to the server. ``data`` can be a string object, a bytes object, an array object, a file-like object that supports a .read() method, or an iterable object. """ if self.sock is None: if self.auto_open: > self.connect() /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:976: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): > conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/get', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/get', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/get', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def setUp(self): super(TestRecordAll, self).setUp() with Betamax(self.session).use_cassette('test_record_all'): > self.session.get('http://httpbin.org/get') tests/integration/test_record_modes.py:103: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /get (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError _________________ TestRecordAll.test_replaces_old_interactions _________________ self = def setUp(self): super(TestRecordAll, self).setUp() with Betamax(self.session).use_cassette('test_record_all'): > self.session.get('http://httpbin.org/get') tests/integration/test_record_modes.py:103: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = False, timeout = None, verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send(self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None): """Send request. :param request request: request :returns: A Response object """ interaction = None current_cassette = self.cassette if not current_cassette: raise BetamaxError('No cassette was specified or found.') if current_cassette.interactions: interaction = current_cassette.find_match(request) if not interaction and current_cassette.is_recording(): interaction = self.send_and_record( request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies ) if not interaction: > raise BetamaxError(unhandled_request_message(request, current_cassette)) E betamax.exceptions.BetamaxError: A request was made that could not be handled. E E A request was made to http://httpbin.org/get that could not be found in test_record_all. E E The settings on the cassette are: E E - record_mode: once E - match_options {'method', 'uri'}. betamax/adapter.py:131: BetamaxError __________________ TestUnicode.test_unicode_is_saved_properly __________________ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('www.amazon.com', 80), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'www.amazon.com', port = 80, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'GET', url = '/review/RAYTXRF3122TO', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/review/RAYTXRF3122TO', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'GET', url = '/review/RAYTXRF3122TO' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: self._validate_conn(conn) except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e: # Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout. self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout) raise # conn.request() calls http.client.*.request, not the method in # urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket. try: if chunked: conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw) else: > conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:398: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/review/RAYTXRF3122TO', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None): if headers is None: headers = {} else: # Avoid modifying the headers passed into .request() headers = headers.copy() if "user-agent" not in (six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers): headers["User-Agent"] = _get_default_user_agent() > super(HTTPConnection, self).request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:239: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/review/RAYTXRF3122TO', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}, *, encode_chunked=False): """Send a complete request to the server.""" > self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1283: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/review/RAYTXRF3122TO', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} encode_chunked = False def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked): # Honor explicitly requested Host: and Accept-Encoding: headers. header_names = frozenset(k.lower() for k in headers) skips = {} if 'host' in header_names: skips['skip_host'] = 1 if 'accept-encoding' in header_names: skips['skip_accept_encoding'] = 1 self.putrequest(method, url, **skips) # chunked encoding will happen if HTTP/1.1 is used and either # the caller passes encode_chunked=True or the following # conditions hold: # 1. content-length has not been explicitly set # 2. the body is a file or iterable, but not a str or bytes-like # 3. Transfer-Encoding has NOT been explicitly set by the caller if 'content-length' not in header_names: # only chunk body if not explicitly set for backwards # compatibility, assuming the client code is already handling the # chunking if 'transfer-encoding' not in header_names: # if content-length cannot be automatically determined, fall # back to chunked encoding encode_chunked = False content_length = self._get_content_length(body, method) if content_length is None: if body is not None: if self.debuglevel > 0: print('Unable to determine size of %r' % body) encode_chunked = True self.putheader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked') else: self.putheader('Content-Length', str(content_length)) else: encode_chunked = False for hdr, value in headers.items(): self.putheader(hdr, value) if isinstance(body, str): # RFC 2616 Section 3.7.1 says that text default has a # default charset of iso-8859-1. body = _encode(body, 'body') > self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1329: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = message_body = None def endheaders(self, message_body=None, *, encode_chunked=False): """Indicate that the last header line has been sent to the server. This method sends the request to the server. The optional message_body argument can be used to pass a message body associated with the request. """ if self.__state == _CS_REQ_STARTED: self.__state = _CS_REQ_SENT else: raise CannotSendHeader() > self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = message_body = None, encode_chunked = False def _send_output(self, message_body=None, encode_chunked=False): """Send the currently buffered request and clear the buffer. Appends an extra \\r\\n to the buffer. A message_body may be specified, to be appended to the request. """ self._buffer.extend((b"", b"")) msg = b"\r\n".join(self._buffer) del self._buffer[:] > self.send(msg) /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:1038: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = data = b'GET /review/RAYTXRF3122TO HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.amazon.com\r\nUser-Agent: python-requests/2.28.2\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n' def send(self, data): """Send `data' to the server. ``data`` can be a string object, a bytes object, an array object, a file-like object that supports a .read() method, or an iterable object. """ if self.sock is None: if self.auto_open: > self.connect() /usr/lib64/python3.10/http/client.py:976: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): > conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:205: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/review/RAYTXRF3122TO', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/review/RAYTXRF3122TO', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/review/RAYTXRF3122TO', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.amazon.com', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /review/RAYTXRF3122TO (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_unicode_is_saved_properly(self): s = self.session # https://github.com/kanzure/python-requestions/issues/4 url = 'http://www.amazon.com/review/RAYTXRF3122TO' with Betamax(s).use_cassette('test_unicode') as beta: self.cassette_path = beta.current_cassette.cassette_path > s.get(url) tests/integration/test_unicode.py:13: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='www.amazon.com', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: /review/RAYTXRF3122TO (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError ________________ TestGZIPRegression.test_saves_content_as_gzip _________________ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('api.github.com', 443), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'api.github.com', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'GET', url = '/repos/github3py/fork_this/issues/1', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, compress', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/repos/github3py/fork_this/issues/1', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'GET', url = '/repos/github3py/fork_this/issues/1' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': None, 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, compress', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: > self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:386: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = def _validate_conn(self, conn): """ Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created. """ super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn) # Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection. if not getattr(conn, "sock", None): # AppEngine might not have `.sock` > conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1042: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): # Add certificate verification > self.sock = conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:358: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'GET', url = '/repos/github3py/fork_this/issues/1', body = None headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, compress', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/repos/github3py/fork_this/issues/1', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'GET', url = '/repos/github3py/fork_this/issues/1', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.github.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /repos/github3py/fork_this/issues/1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = def test_saves_content_as_gzip(self): s = Session() with Betamax(s).use_cassette('gzip_regression'): > r = s.get( 'https://api.github.com/repos/github3py/fork_this/issues/1', headers={'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, compress'} ) tests/regression/test_gzip_compression.py:15: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:600: in get return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.github.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /repos/github3py/fork_this/issues/1 (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError ___________ TestRequests211BodyMatcher.test_requests_with_json_body ____________ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: > conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:174: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address = ('httpbin.org', 443), timeout = None, source_address = None socket_options = [(6, 1, 1)] def create_connection( address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, socket_options=None, ): """Connect to *address* and return the socket object. Convenience function. Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object. Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout` is used. If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port) for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection. An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default. """ host, port = address if host.startswith("["): host = host.strip("[]") err = None # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both. # The original create_connection function always returns all records. family = allowed_gai_family() try: host.encode("idna") except UnicodeError: return six.raise_from( LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None ) > for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM): /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py:72: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ host = 'httpbin.org', port = 443, family = type = , proto = 0, flags = 0 def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0): """Resolve host and port into list of address info entries. Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. host is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or None. port is a string service name such as 'http', a numeric port number or None. By passing None as the value of host and port, you can pass NULL to the underlying C API. The family, type and proto arguments can be optionally specified in order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for each of these arguments selects the full range of results. """ # We override this function since we want to translate the numeric family # and socket type values to enum constants. addrlist = [] > for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags): E socket.gaierror: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib64/python3.10/socket.py:955: gaierror During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = method = 'POST', url = '/post', body = b'{"a": 2}' headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '8', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/post', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. > httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:703: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = method = 'POST', url = '/post' timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), chunked = False httplib_request_kw = {'body': b'{"a": 2}', 'headers': {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '8', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'}} timeout_obj = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None) def _make_request( self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw ): """ Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our pool. :param conn: a connection from one of our connection pools :param timeout: Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained control over your timeouts. """ self.num_requests += 1 timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) timeout_obj.start_connect() conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout # Trigger any extra validation we need to do. try: > self._validate_conn(conn) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:386: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = conn = def _validate_conn(self, conn): """ Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created. """ super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn) # Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection. if not getattr(conn, "sock", None): # AppEngine might not have `.sock` > conn.connect() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1042: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def connect(self): # Add certificate verification > self.sock = conn = self._new_conn() /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:358: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = def _new_conn(self): """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it. :return: New socket connection. """ extra_kw = {} if self.source_address: extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address if self.socket_options: extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options try: conn = connection.create_connection( (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw ) except SocketTimeout: raise ConnectTimeoutError( self, "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)" % (self.host, self.timeout), ) except SocketError as e: > raise NewConnectionError( self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e ) E urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: : Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py:186: NewConnectionError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: > resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:489: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = method = 'POST', url = '/post', body = b'{"a": 2}' headers = {'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.28.2', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '8', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'} retries = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) redirect = False, assert_same_host = False timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), pool_timeout = None release_conn = False, chunked = False, body_pos = None response_kw = {'decode_content': False, 'preload_content': False} parsed_url = Url(scheme=None, auth=None, host=None, port=None, path='/post', query=None, fragment=None) destination_scheme = None, conn = None, release_this_conn = True http_tunnel_required = False, err = None, clean_exit = False def urlopen( self, method, url, body=None, headers=None, retries=None, redirect=True, assert_same_host=True, timeout=_Default, pool_timeout=None, release_conn=None, chunked=False, body_pos=None, **response_kw ): """ Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all the raw details. .. note:: More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`. .. note:: `release_conn` will only behave as expected if `preload_content=False` because we want to make `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without breaking backwards compatibility. :param method: HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.) :param url: The URL to perform the request on. :param body: Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object. :param headers: Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent, If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided, these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers. :param retries: Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception. Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control over different types of retries. Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times, but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry. If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects, the redirect response will be returned. :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int. :param redirect: If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302, 303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries will disable redirect, too. :param assert_same_host: If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts. :param timeout: If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`. :param pool_timeout: If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no connection is available within the time period. :param release_conn: If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if you read the entire contents of the response such as when `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading the response's content immediately. You will need to call ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``. :param chunked: If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard content-length form. Defaults to False. :param int body_pos: Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will auto-populate the value when needed. :param \\**response_kw: Additional parameters are passed to :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib` """ parsed_url = parse_url(url) destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme if headers is None: headers = self.headers if not isinstance(retries, Retry): retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries) if release_conn is None: release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True) # Check host if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url): raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries) # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded if url.startswith("/"): url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url)) else: url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url) conn = None # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected. # # See issue #651 [1] for details. # # [1] release_this_conn = release_conn http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel( self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme ) # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy. if not http_tunnel_required: headers = headers.copy() headers.update(self.proxy_headers) # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3 # complains about UnboundLocalError. err = None # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally. clean_exit = False # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry. body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos) try: # Request a connection from the queue. timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout) conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout) conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr( conn, "sock", None ) if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required: self._prepare_proxy(conn) # Make the request on the httplib connection object. httplib_response = self._make_request( conn, method, url, timeout=timeout_obj, body=body, headers=headers, chunked=chunked, ) # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release # mess. response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None # Pass method to Response for length checking response_kw["request_method"] = method # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib( httplib_response, pool=self, connection=response_conn, retries=retries, **response_kw ) # Everything went great! clean_exit = True except EmptyPoolError: # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up clean_exit = True release_this_conn = False raise except ( TimeoutError, HTTPException, SocketError, ProtocolError, BaseSSLError, SSLError, CertificateError, ) as e: # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be # replaced during the next _get_conn() call. clean_exit = False def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error): # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message, # so we try to cover our bases here! message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower())) return ( "wrong version number" in message or "unknown protocol" in message ) # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://' # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'}) # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL. if ( isinstance(e, BaseSSLError) and self.proxy and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e) and conn.proxy and conn.proxy.scheme == "https" ): e = ProxyError( "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, " "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: " "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html" "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy", SSLError(e), ) elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)): e = SSLError(e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy: e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e) elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)): e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e) > retries = retries.increment( method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2] ) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:787: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=False, redirect=None, status=None) method = 'POST', url = '/post', response = None error = NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution') _pool = _stacktrace = def increment( self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None, ): """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters. :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not return a response. :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or None if the response was received successfully. :return: A new ``Retry`` object. """ if self.total is False and error: # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error. raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) total = self.total if total is not None: total -= 1 connect = self.connect read = self.read redirect = self.redirect status_count = self.status other = self.other cause = "unknown" status = None redirect_location = None if error and self._is_connection_error(error): # Connect retry? if connect is False: raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif connect is not None: connect -= 1 elif error and self._is_read_error(error): # Read retry? if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method): raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace) elif read is not None: read -= 1 elif error: # Other retry? if other is not None: other -= 1 elif response and response.get_redirect_location(): # Redirect retry? if redirect is not None: redirect -= 1 cause = "too many redirects" redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location() status = response.status else: # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR if response and response.status: if status_count is not None: status_count -= 1 cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status) status = response.status history = self.history + ( RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location), ) new_retry = self.new( total=total, connect=connect, read=read, redirect=redirect, status=status_count, other=other, history=history, ) if new_retry.is_exhausted(): > raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause)) E urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /post (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py:592: MaxRetryError During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: self = @pytest.mark.skipif(requests.__build__ < 0x020401, reason="No json keyword.") def test_requests_with_json_body(self): s = requests.Session() with Betamax(s).use_cassette('requests_2_11_body_matcher', match_requests_on=['body']): > r = s.post('https://httpbin.org/post', json={'a': 2}) tests/regression/test_requests_2_11_body_matcher.py:20: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:635: in post return self.request("POST", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:587: in request resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py:701: in send r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs) betamax/adapter.py:126: in send interaction = self.send_and_record( betamax/adapter.py:155: in send_and_record response = adapter.send( _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ self = request = , stream = True timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None, total=None), verify = True cert = None, proxies = OrderedDict() def send( self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None ): """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object. :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest ` being sent. :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content. :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read timeout) ` tuple. :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted. :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request. :rtype: requests.Response """ try: conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies) except LocationValueError as e: raise InvalidURL(e, request=request) self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert) url = self.request_url(request, proxies) self.add_headers( request, stream=stream, timeout=timeout, verify=verify, cert=cert, proxies=proxies, ) chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers) if isinstance(timeout, tuple): try: connect, read = timeout timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read) except ValueError: raise ValueError( f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, " f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value." ) elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce): pass else: timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout) try: if not chunked: resp = conn.urlopen( method=request.method, url=url, body=request.body, headers=request.headers, redirect=False, assert_same_host=False, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, retries=self.max_retries, timeout=timeout, ) # Send the request. else: if hasattr(conn, "proxy_pool"): conn = conn.proxy_pool low_conn = conn._get_conn(timeout=DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT) try: skip_host = "Host" in request.headers low_conn.putrequest( request.method, url, skip_accept_encoding=True, skip_host=skip_host, ) for header, value in request.headers.items(): low_conn.putheader(header, value) low_conn.endheaders() for i in request.body: low_conn.send(hex(len(i))[2:].encode("utf-8")) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(i) low_conn.send(b"\r\n") low_conn.send(b"0\r\n\r\n") # Receive the response from the server r = low_conn.getresponse() resp = HTTPResponse.from_httplib( r, pool=conn, connection=low_conn, preload_content=False, decode_content=False, ) except Exception: # If we hit any problems here, clean up the connection. # Then, raise so that we can handle the actual exception. low_conn.close() raise except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err: raise ConnectionError(err, request=request) except MaxRetryError as e: if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError): # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811 if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError): raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError): raise RetryError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError): raise ProxyError(e, request=request) if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError): # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later. raise SSLError(e, request=request) > raise ConnectionError(e, request=request) E requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='httpbin.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /post (Caused by NewConnectionError(': Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution')) /usr/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py:565: ConnectionError =============================== warnings summary =============================== betamax/decorator.py:11 /builddir/build/BUILD/betamax-0.8.1/betamax/decorator.py:11: DeprecationWarning: invalid escape sequence '\*' """Provide a Betamax-wrapped Session for convenience. -- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html =========================== short test summary info ============================ FAILED tests/integration/test_hooks.py::TestHooks::test_preplayback_hook - re... FAILED tests/integration/test_hooks.py::TestHooks::test_prerecord_hook - requ... FAILED tests/integration/test_hooks.py::TestHooks::test_prerecord_ignoring_hook FAILED tests/integration/test_placeholders.py::TestPlaceholders::test_placeholders_work FAILED tests/integration/test_record_modes.py::TestRecordOnce::test_records_new_interaction FAILED tests/integration/test_record_modes.py::TestRecordNewEpisodesCreatesCassettes::test_creates_new_cassettes FAILED tests/integration/test_record_modes.py::TestRecordAll::test_records_new_interactions FAILED tests/integration/test_record_modes.py::TestRecordAll::test_replaces_old_interactions FAILED tests/integration/test_unicode.py::TestUnicode::test_unicode_is_saved_properly FAILED tests/regression/test_gzip_compression.py::TestGZIPRegression::test_saves_content_as_gzip FAILED tests/regression/test_requests_2_11_body_matcher.py::TestRequests211BodyMatcher::test_requests_with_json_body ERROR tests/integration/test_placeholders.py::TestPlaceholders::test_placeholders_work ====== 11 failed, 111 passed, 14 deselected, 1 warning, 1 error in 1.63s ======= RPM build errors: error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.kYhtJi (%check) Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.kYhtJi (%check) Child return code was: 1 EXCEPTION: [Error()] Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mockbuild/trace_decorator.py", line 93, in trace result = func(*args, **kw) File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/mockbuild/util.py", line 600, in do_with_status raise exception.Error("Command failed: \n # %s\n%s" % (command, output), child.returncode) mockbuild.exception.Error: Command failed: # bash --login -c /usr/bin/rpmbuild -bb --target noarch --nodeps /builddir/build/SPECS/python-betamax.spec